The United States is one of the top study-abroad destinations, attracting international students with its world-class universities and diverse career opportunities. If you're considering studying in the U.S., you might be wondering: Can I work while studying and after graduation? The answer is yes—but there are rules and restrictions you need to follow.
Working While Studying in the USA
As an international student on an F-1 visa, you are allowed to work under specific conditions. Here are the main options available:
1. On-Campus Employment
- F-1 students can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and up to 40 hours per week during school breaks.
- Jobs must be on campus or affiliated with the school, such as in libraries, cafeterias, or research labs.
2. Off-Campus Employment (With Authorization)
There are limited ways to work off-campus, but they require approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):
A. Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- CPT allows students to work in paid internships or co-op programs related to their field of study.
- You need approval from your school and must have completed one full academic year before applying.
- CPT can be part-time (20 hours/week) during classes or full-time (over 20 hours/week) during breaks.
B. Optional Practical Training (OPT) – Pre-Completion
- OPT lets students work off-campus in their field of study for up to 12 months.
- You can work part-time (20 hours/week) while studying or full-time during breaks.
- You need to apply for Employment Authorization (EAD) from USCIS before starting.
Working in the USA After Graduation
After completing your studies, you have options to gain professional experience and even transition to a work visa.
1. Optional Practical Training (OPT) – Post-Completion
- After graduation, you can apply for 12 months of full-time work in your field of study.
- Students in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) fields can apply for a 24-month extension, giving them a total of 36 months of OPT.
2. H-1B Work Visa
- Many students transition from OPT to an H-1B visa, which allows skilled professionals to work in the U.S. for up to 6 years.
- To get an H-1B visa, you need a U.S. employer to sponsor you.
3. Green Card and Long-Term Stay
- Some graduates eventually apply for permanent residency (Green Card) through employer sponsorship, family sponsorship, or other programs.
Key Takeaways
✅ Yes, you can work while studying, but mostly on-campus unless you get special authorization.
✅ After graduation, OPT allows you to work for up to 12-36 months in your field.
✅ H-1B visas and employer sponsorship can help you stay in the U.S. long-term.
If you’re planning to Study in USA. make sure to check with your university’s international student office and plan your work options in advance. Working legally in the U.S. can help you gain valuable experience, build a network, and possibly secure a long-term career!
Would you like help with university selection or visa applications? Drop your questions in the comments!